lily with white spotted leaves

The Captivating Calla Lily with White Spotted Leaves

People love the calla lily because of its unique shape and bright colors. But the spotted or black-throated calla lily (Zantedeschia albomaculata) stands out because its leaves are beautifully white with spots. This striking plant is a must-have for any gardener who wants to add mystery and an exotic feel.

Native to South Africa, the spotted calla lily is a rhizomatous perennial that can reach up to 3 feet tall Its stunning leaves are green with distinctive white spots, ranging in size from small flecks to larger blotches covering most of the leaf surface This foliar variegation alone makes Z. albomaculata a true standout in the garden.

Emerging from a central yellow spadix, the flowers arise in summer in a range of bicolor shades. The spathe starts off greenish white before fading to yellow or light pink, with a deep maroon throat at the base. These dramatic blooms can measure up to 5 inches long. Compared to the more common Zantedeschia aethiopica, the spotted calla has a slightly smaller stature but makes up for it with visual interest.

To thrive, this moisture-loving calla requires rich soil amended with compost or peat moss. It prefers consistently damp conditions and partial shade to full sun exposure. Use a thick layer of mulch and water 1-2 inches per week to maintain ideal moistness. Excellent drainage is also key to prevent rotting. In zones 8-11, the rhizomes can remain in the ground, but in cooler areas they must be dug up and stored over winter.

Adding the spotted calla lily to garden beds, borders, and containers can look beautiful in a lot of different ways. Plant in groups of three to five for the most effect, or use greenery like ferns around the patterns to balance them out. Use as the main plant in mixed pots so that the big leaves can stand out. Surround with small ponds or water features to show that it comes from a marshy environment. You can also cut the exotic flowers to use in flower arrangements.

Caring for these callas requires paying attention to their needs all season long. Be sure to water thoroughly, fertilize regularly, remove spent blooms, apply mulch, and monitor for pests. With proper care, Zantedeschia albomaculata will return each year to showcase its beautifully splashed, speckled foliage.

Beyond looks, the spotted calla lily has some fascinating quirks. The name comes from the Italian botanist who first looked into the genus. The bicolor spathes likely help attract pollinators. The plant also has calcium oxalate crystals that are irritating, so it needs to be handled carefully. Traditional African medicine used the rhizomes to treat various ailments. And Georgia O’Keeffe often painted calla lilies because she liked the bright colors and shapes of them.

So in addition to their visual appeal, calla lilies have cultural and historical significance. The spotted variety offers uniquely patterned leaves not seen on other types. For gardens needing something beyond plain green, the calla lily with white spotted foliage is a real head-turner. With proper care, it will continue to impress for years to come.