House Plants With Shallow Roots: 15 Low Maintenance Picks for Small Spaces

When it comes to houseplants, those with shallow root systems are ideal choices for compact living spaces or displaying in petite pots While deep-rooted plants require ample soil depth and room to spread out, shallow-rooted varieties can thrive in just a few inches of soil Their limited root structures make them perfect small space plants.

Beyond having shallow roots, the best houseplants for confined containers need to stay relatively small, grow slowly, and require minimal care. Large or fast-growing plants would quickly become root-bound without enough space for their roots to properly expand Choosing compact, low maintenance plants ensures your shallow-rooted houseplants remain happy and healthy, even in limited pots.

If you’re looking for great houseplants suitable for shallow planters here are 15 top picks

1. Succulents

With their plump, moisture-storing leaves and compact root balls, succulents are practically designed for shallow pots. Their drought-tolerant nature also reduces watering duties. Some excellent choices include Echeveria, Sedum, Sempervivum, and Haworthia. Mix varieties together for gorgeous rosettes in green, red, pink, blue, and purple.

2. Snake Plant (Sansevieria)

Snake plants grow slowly, producing stiff, strappy leaves that can tolerate neglect. Their shallow spreads of roots allow them to thrive in just 2-3 inches of soil depth. Compact varieties like ‘Moonshine’ and ‘Bird’s Nest’ are perfectly sized for petite pots.

3. Nerve Plant (Fittonia)

Tender tropical nerve plants have a thick web of surface roots that make them perfect for pots that aren’t too deep. Their painted leaves are brightly colored in shades of red, pink, white, and green. Nerve plants like moist, well-drained soil.

4. Polka Dot Plant (Hypoestes Phyllostachya)

With spotted leaves in shades of white, pink, red, and green, polka dot plants pack serious color into small spaces. Their roots skim the soil surface, making them fantastic terrarium and 2-4 inch pot specimens. Provide bright, indirect light and moist soil.

5. Peperomia

Peperomia offer hundreds of choices like ‘Watermelon,’ ‘Red Ripple,’ and ‘Emerald Ripple’ with chubby leaves and compact growth. These petite tropicals thrive in shallow pots and bright, indirect light. Allow the top inch of soil to dry between waterings.

6. Air Plants (Tillandsia)

Air plants pull all the moisture and nutrients they need from the air, eliminating any need for soil. Their minimal roots make them perfect for displaying in seashells, glass terrariums, mounted wood, and other shallow containers. Mist air plants 2-3 times per week.

7. Mini Orchids

Moth orchids (Phalaenopsis) and lady slipper orchids (Paphiopedilum), which are small orchids, do well in shallow pots. Orchids grow naturally on branches with exposed aerial roots. Put orchids in potting mix and give them indirect light and a lot of moisture.

8. Mosses

For a lush green carpet effect in a small space, choose mosses. Soil-less containers like bonsai trays or bulb pans filled with only 1-2 inches of soil are perfect for moss gardens. Keep the moss evenly moist but not saturated.

9. Herbs

Many cooking herbs like basil, mint, oregano, thyme, and parsley have shallow root systems perfect for compact indoor gardens or kitchen windowsills. They add fresh flavor and a pop of greenery. Imagine a collection of herbs in 4-6 inch pots on your sill!

10. Ferns

Dainty ferns like maidenhair (Adiantum) and button fern (Pellaea rotundifolia) appreciate the continually moist conditions provided by shallow pots. Display them in open terrariums or small pots. Their arching fronds look gorgeous. Avoid direct sunlight.

11. Miniature Ornamental Grasses

Delicate grasses like blue fescue (Festuca glauca), red fountain grass (Pennisetum setaceum ‘Rubrum’), or Japanese forest grass (Hakonechloa macra) add lovely texture and movement to shallow bowls. Their roots don’t run deep.

12. Cacti & Succulents

Mini cacti and succulents like burro’s tail (Sedum morganianum), mini aloes, and dwarf euphorbias thrive in just 3-5 inches of fast-draining container depth. Use a cactus/succulent mix and water these drought-loving plants sparingly.

13. Carnivorous Plants

You could add pygmy sundews (Drosera) or Mexican butterworts (Pinguicula), which get food by catching bugs. Their shallow roots do well in wide, bog-like pans. Use distilled water and very bright light.

14. Cotula (Button Plants)

Tough button plants (Cotula squalida) have cute round leaves on short stems with tiny daisy blooms. They form shallow root mats perfect for decorating shallow dishes and hypertufa troughs.

15. Creeping Wire Vine (Muehlenbeckia axillaris)

This petite groundcover has wiry trailing stems and tiny rounded leaves with tiny white flowers. The roots quickly branch and spread near the surface. It thrives in average room humidity.

When selecting shallow rooted houseplants, be sure to check their mature size and growth rate. Compact, slow growing varieties under 12 inches tall make the best choices. With the right plants, even the smallest containers can burst with life!