As climate change leads to hotter, drier summers, more and more homeowners are looking to create sustainable, drought-resistant gardens. But for pet owners, it’s crucial that these water-wise plants also be safe for dogs. After all, most dogs love to dig, chew, and explore in the garden – potentially exposing them to toxicity risks.
So how do you choose plants that can handle drought and keep your dog safe? This detailed guide will look at the best drought-tolerant plants for dogs, give you tips for pet-safe landscaping, and answer common questions pet owners have.
What Are Drought-Tolerant Plants?
Plants that can survive and grow well in low water conditions are called drought-tolerant plants. They don’t lose much water because their leaves are succulent, their coverings are waxy, and their roots are deep. Once they’re established, many can survive on rain alone and don’t need much or any extra watering.
Incorporating these water-wise plants in your garden not only conserves resources but also reduces maintenance needs. Their resilience also provides protection against temporary dry spells. For dog owners, picking non-toxic varieties allows you to create beautiful, pet-friendly gardens that flourish even on hot, arid days.
Top 10 Drought-Tolerant Plants Safe for Dogs
Here are 10 of the best dog-friendly plants that require minimal watering once established
1. Sedum (Stonecrop)
Sedums are very adaptable, drought-tolerant perennials with over 400 species. Their succulent leaves come in a rainbow of colors and textures, and none of them are harmful to dogs. Sedums thrive in full sun with well-drained soil.
2. Lamb’s Ear
Named for its soft fuzzy leaves lamb’s ear (Stachys byzantina) is a silver-green perennial that adds unique texture to gardens. Its dense foliage has a natural drought resistance. Lamb’s ear is safe for dogs and is deer resistant as well. It grows best in full sun.
3. Creeping Thyme
This tough, spreading groundcover does well in both foot traffic and drought. Its tiny leaves release a pleasant aroma when stepped on. Creeping thyme is safe for pets and doesn’t need much water once it’s established. It thrives in zones 5-9.
4. Yarrow
Easy to grow yarrow comes in both annual and perennial varieties. Its fern-like foliage and colorful blooms thrive in dry, poor soil. All parts of yarrow are safe for dogs. The plants attract pollinators and repel pests too.
5. Lavender
Known for its fragrant purple blooms, lavender is an excellent drought-tolerant choice. Although not favored by deer, it’s safe for dogs. Lavender needs well-drained soil and full sunlight. Once established, water only occasionally.
6. Salvia
This large genus includes many dog-friendly varieties like ‘Hot Lips’ salvia (Salvia microphylla). Salvias bloom vibrantly in red, pink, purple, and white. Their pungent fragrance deters deer. Plant in full sun with average to dry soil.
7. Rock Rose
An ideal choice for Mediterranean gardens, the rock rose (Cistus) handles hot, dry conditions with ease. The vibrant blooms and leathery leaves remain evergreen year-round. Rock rose is non-toxic and pet safe.
8. Blanket Flower
A prairie native, blanket flower (Gaillardia) is ultra-tough and drought tolerant. Its daisy-like blooms come in bold shades like crimson, orange, and yellow. Blanket flowers are safe for dogs and require little care. Plant in full sun.
9. Lantana
This tropical-looking perennial blooms constantly in hot, dry conditions. Its flowers attract butterflies while the scent deters deer. Lantana is non-toxic for dogs. Give it full sun and well-drained soil.
10. Sage
Culinary sages like garden sage (Salvia officinalis) are completely dog safe and thrive with minimal water. Their aromatic foliage tastes great in recipes too. Plant sages in well-draining soil with full sun.
Dog-Friendly Landscaping Tips
Creating a safe, drought-tolerant garden your dog can enjoy too takes some planning. Here are some useful tips:
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Fence off delicate areas. Use fencing to protect sensitive plants or designate “paw-proof” zones.
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Provide shade and water. Ensure your pet has shady spots and fresh water available, especially on hot days. Strategically placed water features can also help deter dogs from trampling plants.
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Use mulch. Mulch retains moisture and limits weeds. Opt for pet-safe mulches like pine needles. Avoid cocoa hulls, which are toxic.
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Group plants by water needs. Clustering drought-tolerant plants together makes irrigation easier and more efficient.
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Limit fertilizer/pesticides. Stick to pet-safe, organic products whenever possible. Always follow label directions.
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Maintain vigilance. Monitor plants for signs of toxicity and remove any unsafe vegetation. Teach dogs to avoid nibbling your greens.
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Create dog paths. Designate areas where your dog can wander without wreaking havoc on your garden.
Common Questions from Pet Parents
Are all drought-tolerant plants safe for dogs?
No, some popular dry-climate plants like oleander, sago palm, and tulips can be highly toxic. Always verify a plant’s safety before planting. Consult reputable resources like the ASPCA’s lists. When in doubt, avoid it.
What are signs of plant poisoning in dogs?
Reactions depend on the plant. Watch for vomiting, diarrhea, drooling, weakness, abnormal heart rate, seizures, and collapse. If ingestion is suspected, call your vet or the ASPCA poison hotline immediately.
How do I dog-proof my garden?
Use fencing, mulch, pathways, and training to keep your dog from accessing unwanted areas. Group plants thoughtfully based on durability and water needs. Check for safety before planting and remove any toxic vegetation.
What are the best drought-tolerant grasses for dogs?
Some great dog-friendly options include Bermuda grass, zoysia grass, buffalo grass, and blue grama grass. Avoid thorny, bristly grasses. Install grass alternatives like clover in high dog traffic areas.
Create a Dog-Friendly Drought-Resistant Garden
By picking sturdy, drought-tolerant plants that are non-toxic for dogs, pet owners can build sustainable gardens their whole family can enjoy. A bit of planning goes a long way in protecting your pets and creating a maintenance-friendly landscape. Focus on full-sun perennials with low water needs, and always verify a plant’s safety before purchase. With the right plant choices and proper training, your water-wise garden can become a green space both you and your furry best friend will love spending time in.
Dog-Friendly Outdoor Plants For Sale
With these dog-friendly outdoor plants, you can spend less time worrying and more time gardening! This collection of outdoor plants is dog-friendly and includes a wide range of ground covers and bright perennial flowers.
Disclaimer: Great Garden Plants advises that pets, children, or adults DO NOT consume any flowers, weeds, trees or bushes. Ornamental plants are intended to be just that – ornamental. They should not be consumed by people or pets.
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