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Sweet Peas: A Visual Guide to These Enchanting Climbing Flowers

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Hey flower lovers! I’ve gotten a lot of requests to post pictures of sweet peas, and today I can’t wait to tell you everything I know about these beautiful climbing plants. As someone who has grown sweet peas for more than ten years, I can say for sure that they are beautiful!

What Do Sweet Peas Look Like?

Sweet peas (Lathyrus odoratus) are simply breathtaking climbing flowers that come in a rainbow of colors. Here’s what makes them so special

  • Flower Shape: Delicate butterfly-like blooms with ruffled petals
  • Colors:
    • Soft pastels (pink, lavender, cream)
    • Vibrant purples
    • Pure whites
    • Deep magentas
    • Bi-colored varieties

Popular Sweet Pea Varieties You’ll Love

I’ve grown many varieties over the years, and these are some absolute stunners:

1. Sweet Pea ‘Cupani’

  • Original heritage variety
  • Deep purple and maroon flowers
  • Incredibly fragrant
  • Perfect for vintage gardens

2. High Scent Sweet Pea

  • Cream colored with lavender edges
  • Strongest fragrance of all varieties
  • Great for cutting gardens

3. Royal Family Mix

  • Multiple colors in one planting
  • Large flower heads
  • Strong climbing habit

Growing Sweet Peas: My Personal Tips

After years of trial and error, here’s what I’ve learned about growing these beauties:

Best Growing Conditions

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| Factor | Ideal Condition ||--------|----------------|| Sunlight | Full sun to partial shade || Soil | Rich, well-draining || Support | 6-8 foot trellis or fence || Water | Regular, consistent moisture |

Sweet Pea Growing Timeline

  1. Early Spring

    • Start seeds indoors 4-6 weeks before last frost
    • Use deep pots for strong root development
  2. Mid-Spring

    • Harden off seedlings
    • Plant out when soil warms
    • Install climbing support
  3. Summer

    • Regular deadheading
    • Weekly feeding
    • Consistent watering

Why You’ll Love Growing Sweet Peas

These fantastic flowers bring so much joy to the garden! Here’s why:

  • Long blooming season (up to 3 months)
  • Amazing cut flowers
  • Perfect for cottage gardens
  • Attracts pollinators
  • Incredible fragrance

Common Sweet Pea Questions I Get Asked

“Are sweet peas edible?”

Nope! Despite their name, sweet peas are NOT edible. They’re purely ornamental and actually toxic if eaten. Don’t confuse them with edible garden peas!

“When’s the best time to plant?”

In my experience, early spring is ideal. I usually start mine indoors in February/March for best results.

Tips for Amazing Sweet Pea Displays

Want your sweet peas to look magazine-worthy? Here’s what works for me:

  1. Support Structures

    • Traditional bamboo wigwams
    • Metal arches
    • String networks
    • Decorative obelisks
  2. Companion Plants

    • Clematis
    • Climbing roses
    • Annual vines

Sweet Pea Care Throughout the Season

To keep your sweet peas blooming their best:

  • Water deeply at root level
  • ✂️ Cut flowers regularly
  • Feed every 2 weeks
  • Remove yellowing leaves
  • Keep track of favorite varieties

My Favorite Ways to Display Sweet Peas

These flowers are AMAZING in arrangements! Here’s how I use them:

Indoor Displays

  • Small vintage vases
  • Mason jars
  • Mixed cottage bouquets
  • Single variety bunches

Outdoor Impact

  • Climbing arches
  • Container gardens
  • Cottage garden borders
  • Cut flower patches

Problems You Might Face (And How to Fix Them!)

Even experienced gardeners run into issues sometimes. Here are common problems and solutions:

Poor Germination

  • Nick seeds before planting
  • Use fresh seed annually
  • Maintain consistent moisture

Weak Growth

  • Improve soil fertility
  • Ensure adequate light
  • Space plants properly

Final Thoughts

Sweet peas are one of those flowers that just make you happy! Whether you’re growing them for the first time or you’re a seasoned gardener, they’re sure to bring joy to your garden.

Remember, the key to success is:

  • Starting early
  • Providing good support
  • Regular picking
  • Lots of love and attention!

Happy Gardening!

Note: You can find all the pictures in this article on different stock photo websites. IStock, Shutterstock, and Pixabay all have huge collections of sweet pea pictures that are up-to-date and varied.

show me a picture of sweet peas

The Biggest Mistake Growers Make with Sweet Peas:

Now that I have a better understanding of how-to grow sweet peas, I can look back at my failed attempts and see so clearly what I was doing wrong.

Believe it or not, sweet peas are not difficult to grow from seed; they just tend to follow a different schedule than the more traditional cut flowers that most of us are accustomed to growing.

Allow me to explain…

show me a picture of sweet peas

The biggest mistake I made when trying to grow sweet peas was growing them too warm.

Like many new flower farmers, I thought that all flowers like it warm and that seedlings should be spoiled, kept warm on heat mats, and kept away from cold weather at all costs.

But sweet peas don’t just tolerate cold—they thrive in it.

Looking back, I can see where I went wrong:

  • Putting seeds on a heat mat is not a good idea because sweet peas grow best when it is cool.
  • Putting off transplanting until after the last frost (it was too late by then)
  • Not giving them enough time to get set up before summer got hot

When I kept my plants warm, I thought I was being nice to them, but I was really holding them back.

So, how do you actually grow strong, healthy sweet peas? Let’s dive in…

When to Sow Sweet Pea Seeds:

If you live in a mild area, you might be able to plant your sweet peas in the fall and let them grow through the winter.

In Zone 5b where I grow, it’s simply too cold for sweet peas to survive our entire winter season- so I start my seeds in the very early spring.

show me a picture of sweet peas

Keep in mind that sweet peas grow best with the following temperatures:

  • 50-55 degrees Fahrenheit for germination
  • It needs to be 35 to 50 degrees Fahrenheit to grow. Don’t worry if the temperature drops; sweet peas can handle being in the 20s!
  • 45-68 degrees Fahrenheit for flowering.

What this means is that for most cold-climate growers, you’re going to want to sow your seeds in containers in late January thru early March and transplant those seedlings out in your garden as soon as the soil can be worked.

I often like to take my cues from Mother Nature and as soon as I see the daffodils start to peak above the soil- that’s when I know it’s time to plant my sweet peas outside.

Just to give you an idea of the timeline I use; last year I sowed my sweet pea seeds in trays indoors on February 13th and I planted them outside on April 10.

How to grow sweet peas: tips from a sweet pea flower farmer

FAQ

What does sweet pea do to the body?

… nutrients, like vitamin C, as well as phytonutrients including carotenoids and flavanols which are heart protective and support cardiovascular functionMar 31, 2025.

Does sweetpea come back every year?

There are two distinct ‘types’ of sweet pea: an annual (lathyrus odoratus) that needs sowing from seed each year, and perennial lathyrus (such as lathyrus latifolius) that will keep growing back and appreciates a little maintenance to flourish. Their characteristics can vary, depending on the type you buy.

What is another name for sweet peas?

Growing and taking care of sweet pea flowers tall.

What is the secret to growing sweet peas?

Keep their heads in the sun for at least six hours a day and make sure they stay moist. Once they flower, pick them off right away. If you don’t, they’ll go to seed and think it’s time to sleep, so you won’t get any more blooms.

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