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Border Plants for Partial Shade – 15 Beautiful Choices to Brighten Dappled Areas

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Partial shade can be a tricky lighting condition when planning flower beds and borders. Unlike full sun or deep shade these dappled “in-between” spots require plants that can thrive with only about 4-6 hours of direct sunlight daily. The good news is many gorgeous perennials actually prefer partial shade and will flourish beautifully in these areas. With the right plant selection it’s easy to create striking borders that add vibrance, texture and blooms.

Here are 15 of the best border plants for partial shade

1. Astilbe

With fluffy, featherlike plumes of flowers in white, pink, red and purple, astilbe adds airy color impact where brighter sun-lovers struggle. The graceful, fern-like foliage also provides wonderful texture contrast. Give astilbe rich, consistently moist soil for the best blooms. Deadheading spent flowers encourages more blossoms.

2. Coral Bells

Coral bells offer more than just charming bell-shaped blooms. The foliage comes in a stunning range like burgundy, chartreuse and silvery blue. Plant in masses along the border for brilliant pops of color. The long-lasting blooms make gorgeous cut flowers too.

3. Japanese Forest Grass

The slender, gracefully arching blades of this Asian-inspired ornamental grass form green and white variegated mounds. Japanese forest grass spreads nicely to cover area along partially shaded borders.

4. Candytuft

Candytuft bursts forth vigorously with clusters of white or pink blooms starting in late spring. The neat evergreen foliage maintains structure and shape after the blossoms fade. Lightly trim back spent flowers to keep plants compact.

5. Yellow Archangel

Also called yellow creeping Charlie, this trailing plant offers cheery chartreuse leaves and cute little purple flowers. It will cascade nicely along borders or soften the edges of garden paths. Cut back if growth becomes too exuberant.

6. Siberian Bugloss

With electric blue blooms dancing on tall, slender stems above clumps of hairy green foliage, Siberian bugloss brings a lovely pop of color to dappled border spots. Remove spent blooms to encourage repeat flowering into summer.

7. Lungwort

One of the earliest bloomers, lungwort starts brightening shady beds and borders as early as February with clusters of pink and blue blooms. The unique silver-spotted foliage adds year-round interest. Plant in drifts along borders and pathways.

8. Lamium

Lamium offers showy silver, burgundy or chartreuse foliage and whorls of tubular pink and white blooms on short flower stalks. Good edger choices include ‘White Nancy’ and ‘Anne Greenaway’. Trim back by half after the main flush of spring flowers finishes.

9. Lenten Rose

Large rose-like flowers in pink, white, purple, and yellow start to open on the hardy evergreen leaves in late winter. Plant lenten roses along woodland borders or feature in containers. They’re one of the first blooms of spring.

10. Japanese Painted Fern

Valued for their ornamental fronds painted with hues of red, silver and purple, painted ferns are ideal for the front of borders thanks to their short stature. Rich, moist soil helps these woodland beauties thrive.

11. Foamflower

Foamflower produces frothy spikes of delicate white blooms dancing above lush green foliage. It’s fantastic for softening the edges of paths or filling in along borders, spreading nicely to form a dense carpet in moist woodland soil.

12. Dead Nettle

Dead nettle blooms early in the spring and has pretty gray-green leaves with bright pink or purple flowers. It spreads slowly, and any empty spots along the edges are quickly filled with stoloniferous plants.

13. Alchemilla Mollis

The scalloped, velvety chartreuse leaves and sprays of tiny yellow flowers on lady’s mantle make it a beautiful plant in terms of color and texture. Use it to its full potential along border lines and along paths. Trim off spent blooms to encourage more flowers.

14. Bleeding Heart Vine

This vine has rows of red and white heart-shaped flowers from spring to fall. It is related to the old-fashioned bleeding heart flower and grows like a vine. It can get as tall as 10 feet when planted next to fences or trellises.

15. Columbine

Columbines produce elegant, nodding blooms in a variety of bicolors like red and yellow that seem to dance above the lobed green leaves. Best in cooler climates, plant in rich, moist but well-drained soil.

Design Tips for Partial Shade Borders

  • Use foliage color and texture for interest since flowers are fewer
  • Incorporate evergreen choices like coral bells for year-round structure
  • Mass plantings of one variety together create greater impact
  • Edge borders with spreading choices like candytuft and dead nettle
  • Add height with mid-border plants like Siberian bugloss
  • Include a few trailing plants like bleeding heart vine

Caring for Partial Shade Border Plants

  • Water regularly, especially during droughts
  • Apply compost or organic fertilizer annually
  • Cut back by 1/3 after the main flush of spring blooms
  • Prune wayward growth as needed
  • Mulch annually with 2-3 inches of organic matter
  • Dig and divide overcrowded clumps every 3-4 years
  • Group plants with similar needs to simplify care

With smart plant choices like astilbe, coral bells and candytuft, it’s easy to create vibrant borders in partial shade. Use leaf shapes and colors to add interest since flowers are fewer. Maintain moist, fertile soil and trim back spent blooms to keep plants looking their best. A thoughtfully designed border allows these plants to shine and bloom beautifully, even with only 4-6 hours of direct sun.

border plants for partial shade

border plants for partial shade

Garden design inspiration for a shady border

There are several garden design themes you can use for a shady border or area of your garden. Or even your whole garden if it’s in the shade.

Many exotic plants are shade-loving because a jungle is quite a shady place. There’s a growing fashion for ‘exotic’ or jungle gardens, particularly in city gardens which are often surrounded by houses and quite shady.

If you want a jungle garden and don’t have lots of shade, you’ll need to think about creating more shade. A jungle is layered, with only the tallest trees getting full sun.

People who grow exotic gardens in mild climates use plants that do well in shade to make the atmosphere lush. See Philip Oostenbrink’s tiny shady courtyard with its brilliant jungle garden theme.

border plants for partial shade

border plants for partial shade

border plants for partial shade

Stumperies are another design feature you could use in a shady border or area. A stumpery is a group of tree stumps, logs and associated wood, set out in a sculptural way to show off the beauty of the roots, bark or other aspects of a dead tree.

A stumpery is brilliant for wildlife. And if you have a part of the garden that really does seem too shady for a border, it’s worth considering a stumpery. They can work in both small and large gardens. Find out more about how to create a stumpery here.

border plants for partial shade

There are more shade garden design options in 10 shady corner ideas – and two to avoid!

10 Best Perennials for Partial Shade – Lush, Colorful, and Easy to Grow!

FAQ

What is a shade-loving border plant?

If you have dry shade, be sure to check plants like Brilliance Autumn fern, grassy Carex pensylvanica, miniature Hosta ‘Mini Skirt’, and Saxifraga stolonifera. If you are looking for flowering shade plants, check out Lamium ‘Chequers’, Gentiana ‘True Blue’, Phlox procumbens ‘Variegata’, and Meehania cordata.

What plants work well in partial shade?

Favorite Plants for Partial ShadeSoapwort (Saponaria)Golden Columbine (Aquilegia chrysantha)Little Treasure Columbine (Aquilegia chrysantha v. chaplinei)Coral Bells (Heuchera)Bluebells (Campanula)’Siskiyou Blue’ Fescue Grass (Festuca)Red Flowered Lamb’s Ear (Stachys coccinea)’Marion Sampson’ Scarlet Monardella.

What plants are good for narrow shady borders?

For shady spots, an assortment of ferns is perfect for greening up the soil. If your border is at the base of a wall or fence, the soil may well be dry. For dry shade, go for ferns like Dryopteris affinis, Asplenium scolopendrium and Polypodium vulgare.

What are the best low maintenance border plants?

With a careful selection of planting, it’s possible to create a low-maintenance border that looks good all year round. Alchemilla. Liriope. Rudbeckia. Hardy geraniums. Heuchera. Choisya ternata. Year-round interest. Juniperus communis. Low-spreading evergreen shrub. Plomis. Drought-resistant and architectural.

What are the best border plants for partial shade?

Here are 15 ideal border plants for partial shade areas: 1. Astilbe With plumes of flowers in white pink red and purple, Astilbe adds airy color impact. The fern-like foliage offers wonderful texture as well. Give Astilbe medium to moist soil for best blooms. Deadhead spent flowers to encourage more. 2. Coral Bells.

Which flowers are best for a shaded garden?

Violas are ideal for borders, containers, or as ground cover, offering versatility in garden design. Their resilience and beauty ensure a delightful addition to any shaded garden. 24. Rhododendron Large flowers can create a dramatic effect in gardens. Rhododendrons, with their showy blooms, are perfect for adding color to shaded areas.

How much sun does a partial shade plant need?

Partial shade presents unique challenges when planning borders and beds. Neither consistently sunny nor deeply shaded, these “in between” spots require plants adapted to both. The good news is many perennials thrive with around 4-6 hours of sunlight daily. Here are 15 ideal border plants for partial shade areas: 1. Astilbe.

What makes a good border plant?

A great border plant must be of a scale to fit within the overall landscape plan. It should stay in place without constant pruning. It must be suitable for the location and should not have acute pest or disease problems. The texture and color should complement the garden space. Check out these 20 plants to use as lawn and garden borders. 1.

What color should a shade border be?

When it comes to foliage plants, don’t be afraid to integrate every color of green into your shade border, using bright greens to the darkest olive greens. Light-colored leaves, leaves with speckles, or leaves with cream or white edges light up the edge of the shade, while medium-toned leaves are neutral and make the change between colors easier.

What are the different types of border plants?

Evergreen border plants, like a swooping line of formal boxwood, usher you right there. Flowering shrubs like hydrangeas and rhododendrons and evergreen shrubs stand tall and dramatic, while border plants like lamb’s ear, impatiens, and catmint grow slowly and don’t need much care. Perennial border plants show off year after year.

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